Table of Contents:
HTML Introduction
HTML Introduction helps beginners understand how HTML fits into web development and how it is used to create real web pages.
Before writing HTML code, it is important to know what HTML does, how it works, and where it is used.
What Is HTML
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
It is the standard language used to create web pages.
HTML tells the browser:
- What content to display
- How content is structured
- Where text, images, and links appear
Why HTML Is Important
HTML is important because it is the base of all websites.
Importance of HTML
| Reason | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Web Structure | Creates page layout |
| Browser Friendly | Understood by all browsers |
| Easy to Learn | Beginner-friendly language |
| Required Skill | Needed for CSS, JS, PHP |
| Universal | Works on all devices |
Without HTML, web pages cannot exist.
How HTML Works
HTML works in a simple way.
HTML Working Process
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Developer writes HTML code |
| 2 | Code is saved as .html file |
| 3 | Browser reads the file |
| 4 | Browser displays content |
HTML does not run like a program.
It is read and rendered by the browser.
HTML File Extension
HTML files are saved using:
.html.htm
Example
index.html
about.html
contact.html
Browsers open these files and display the content.
First Look at HTML Code
Example
<h1>Welcome to HTML</h1>
<p>This is an HTML introduction.</p>
Output
Welcome to HTML
This is an HTML introduction.
Explanation of the Example
| Tag | Purpose |
|---|---|
<h1> | Creates a heading |
<p> | Creates a paragraph |
HTML uses tags to define content.
HTML Tags Introduction
HTML tags are written inside angle brackets.
Example
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
Tag Breakdown
| Part | Meaning |
|---|---|
<p> | Opening tag |
</p> | Closing tag |
| Content | Text inside tags |
Most HTML tags have opening and closing tags.
HTML Is Not Case Sensitive
HTML tags can be written in:
- Uppercase
- Lowercase
Example
<H1>Hello</H1>
<h1>Hello</h1>
Both produce the same output.
Best practice: Always use lowercase.
HTML Is Platform Independent
HTML works on:
| Platform | Supported |
|---|---|
| Windows | Yes |
| macOS | Yes |
| Linux | Yes |
| Mobile | Yes |
Any device with a browser can display HTML.
HTML Needs Other Technologies
HTML alone creates structure, but modern websites also use:
| Technology | Purpose |
|---|---|
| HTML | Structure |
| CSS | Design |
| JavaScript | Interactivity |
HTML is always the starting point.
Simple HTML Page Example
Example Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Introduction</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>HTML Intro</h1>
<p>HTML is easy to learn.</p>
</body>
</html>
Output
HTML Intro
HTML is easy to learn.
Where HTML Is Used
HTML is used in:
- Websites
- Web applications
- Email templates
- Online documentation
- Mobile apps (WebView)
Advantages of HTML
| Advantage | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Simple Syntax | Easy to understand |
| Free | Open standard |
| Browser Support | Works everywhere |
| Beginner Friendly | No coding experience needed |
HTML introduction, HTML basics, introduction to HTML, HTML tutorial for beginners, learn HTML
Learn more with
- What Is HTML
- HTML Basic Structure
- HTML Editors
- HTML First Program
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Is HTML necessary to learn web development?
Yes, HTML is the foundation of web development.
2. Can I learn HTML without coding knowledge?
Yes, HTML is perfect for beginners.
3. Does HTML work offline?
Yes, HTML files can be opened without internet.
4. Is HTML enough to create a website?
HTML creates structure, but CSS and JavaScript are also needed.
5. Is HTML still used today?
Yes, HTML is essential for all modern websites.